Paper toys · Step-by-step guide
Modular Paper Football
Assemble a paper football from twenty white hexagons and twelve black pentagons.
What you’ll need
- White A4 paper for twenty hexagons
- Black paper for twelve pentagons
- Scissors
- Glue or double-sided tape
Modular paper craft · Polygon units & glued construction

Make it, step by step.
13 steps · Original diagrams with English instructions
Prepare the white strips
Open image at full size ↗Divide white A4 paper into four equal strips.
Crease the triangle chain
Open image at full size ↗Fold a strip lengthwise to mark its center. Fold it back and forth into a chain of equal triangles.
Cut and fold the hexagon blank
Open image at full size ↗Open the strip and cut out a complete triangle. Fold each corner toward the opposite edge midpoint, then fold inward again.
Finish twenty hexagons
Open image at full size ↗Tuck the exposed parts inside, fold the three corners toward the center and secure with tape. Make twenty white units.
Prepare the black pieces
Open image at full size ↗Divide a 10.5 cm black square into six equal rectangles, as shown.
Start a pentagon
Open image at full size ↗Fold a rectangle in half with its opening down. Fold upward diagonally and fold the excess upper section down.
Rearrange the flaps
Open image at full size ↗Fold the excess right part behind, open the top layer and fold the lower section back. Bring the top layer down again.
Tuck and crease
Open image at full size ↗Fold backward and tuck into the lower opening. Turn over and crease the side sections downward.
Shape the five sides
Open image at full size ↗Bring the pointed corners together along the creases, then fold toward the marked edge intersection. Repeat on the opposite side.
Finish twelve pentagons
Open image at full size ↗Add tape to the two side tabs and flatten the front into a pentagon. Make twelve black units.
Join the first pieces
Open image at full size ↗Attach the taped black tabs beneath white hexagons. Tuck a white corner into the black pocket and glue neighboring white corners underneath each other.
Build the curved shell
Open image at full size ↗Surround each black pentagon with five white hexagons and continue the pattern around the ball.
Close the football
Open image at full size ↗Join the remaining edges carefully and let the adhesive set before handling.
Follow the diagrams alongside the step-by-step English instructions.
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